2022年陜西成考專升本英語考試練習(xí)題(三)

1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.

A. being not invited B. not being invited

C. not inviting D. not to be invited

B

2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.

A. How a great success B. What a great success

C. How great success D. What great success

B success 名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動詞含義"成功"是不可數(shù)名詞;如用來代替具體的人(成功者)或具體的事(成功的事情(東西))是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D;A中how是副詞，如改成how great a success就是正確的。

3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.

A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the

B 抽象名詞不特指時，前不用冠詞。

4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.

A. was; since B. is; that

C. will be; when D. was; before

D 如將A項中was, since改成is, since是正確的;即從句中謂語先發(fā)生。如用B項，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句前后兩個謂語動詞在時間上必須一致(a);被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分能還回原句中(b)，即因為句中was declared是過去時, B項中is改成was;因為句中was declared是非延續(xù)性動詞，在years后加上ago將"一段" 時間變成"一點"就是正確的。C 項前后時間不一致。

5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.

A. any topic B. which topic

C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it

C whichever已失去疑問含義，等于 anything that，表示強(qiáng)調(diào); 而 which topic中 which保留疑問含義，譯成"哪一個題目"，不符合句義。而A和D中缺少連詞。

6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.

A. children are allowed B. are children allowed

C. children will allow D. will children allow

B.含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時，句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。

7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.

A. made convenient B. made it convenient

C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to

A 題目中has made是謂語，communication between people far apart短語是賓語，convenient是賓語的補語，被前置。如用B項,it是形式賓語代替不定式或從句。

8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?

A. didn't I B. didn't you

C. hadn't you D. will you

B含賓語從句和定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句隨主句變;但是在含有賓語從句的住句中主語是第一人稱時反意疑問句隨從句一致。

9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.

A. as B. that C. than D. but

A

10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.

A. performing B. performed

C. to be performed D. being performed

B 在讓步，時間等狀語從句中，如果主從句中主語一致，從句中謂語含 be動詞，可以將從句中的主語和 be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分別與選擇項搭配后，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是B。

11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.

A. Considering B. Considered

C. Having been considered D. Being considered

A considering "考慮到"，而 considered "被認(rèn)為"，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語they和considering是主動關(guān)系，因此選擇項。

12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.

A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't

C

13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?

A. is the matter B. is happened

C. is the wrong D. the trouble is

A

14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.

A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack

D lack 作名詞，后加of短語。如用A項,lacking是及物動詞的動名詞，后面不用介詞of或作不及物動詞,后面加介詞in…。

15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.

A. onto B. in C. over D. on

D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示"強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重。"

16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.

A. as results B. which results

C. the results of it D. the results of which

D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定語從句。

17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.

A. neither B. so C. either D. both

A

18. Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center.

A. those B. that C. what D. where

C 該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語，所以排除A,D; that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。

19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.

A. would leave B. will have left

C. has left D. had left

B

20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.

A. to be based on B. to base on

C. which to base on D. on which to base

D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.

21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.

A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being

C 句中有連詞that和謂語must be stimulated，缺少一個謂語動詞，排除A,D，該句譯成漢語是"有。。。的證據(jù)",而不是"它是。。。的證據(jù)"所以排除B

22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.

A. knowing B. known

C. to be known D. having known

B

23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.

A. to stay B. stayed

C. stay D. having stayed

C

24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.

A. shouldn't follow

B. mustn't follow

C. couldn't have been following

D. shouldn't have been following

D

25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖

A. does there B. isn't there C. hasn't there D. isn't it

C

26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.

A. that deprive　 B. that it deprives

C. that deprives　 D. when it deprives

C

27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.

A. the moment B. for the moment

C. the moment when D. at the moment when

A 定冠詞the加上表示時間的名詞起連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。

28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.

A. to seeing B. to see

C. seeing D. to have seen

B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示"盼望做某事"，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的(要做。。。)

29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.

A. should B. would C. will D. shall

D shall用于第二，三人稱表示說話人的心愿; will表示主語的心愿。

30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.

A. but working B. but to work

C. work D. but work

D can't help but do…相當(dāng)于 have to do….。

31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.

A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is

D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一個固定句型，相當(dāng)于 It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do …;或 sb. have no need to do sth..

32. Postage ___ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.

A. including B. included C. include D. to be included

B postage included 等于including postage。

33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.

A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed

B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短語，表示"注視"

34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.

A. before B. until C. when D. after

A 強(qiáng)調(diào)從句中謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生的晚，表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。

35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______

A. is B. saves C. does D. has

C do(es) 是代動詞，用來代替上文save a lot of labor。

36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.

A. was reported B. it was reported

C. were reported D. they were reported

A 比較狀語從句中省略與主句相同的成分，只保留比較對象。

37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.

A. went out B. goes out

C. has gone out D. had gone out

C

38. ___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.

A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder

C. Left wondering D. Left to wonder

C left wondering 中l(wèi)eft的邏輯主語是the little boy，所以可轉(zhuǎn)換成The little boy was left wondering…。

39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.

A. to be built B. being built

C. having been built D. built

D 非謂語動詞的動作先于句中謂語動詞的動作時， 用過去分詞。

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