2022年陜西成考專升本英語考試練習(xí)題(一)

1. We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.

A. are deciding B. decided

C. have decided D. had decided

2. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who ________ it?

A. took B. has taken

C. will take D. had taken

3. They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car.

A. save B. were saving

C. have saved D. are saving

4. I ________ your last point — could you say it again?

A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch

C. hadn’t quite catch D. can’t quite catch

5. —Are you a teacher?

—I ________, but now I am working in a company.

A. is B. am

C. was D. had

6. I feel sure I ________ her somewhere before.

A. was to meet B. have met

C. had met D. would meet

7. —Does Liu Hui serve in the army?

—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.

A. served B. has served

C. is serving D. would serve

8. —Tom came back home yesterday.

—Really? Where ________ at all?

A. had he been B. has he been

C. had he gone D. has he gone

9. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.

A. has just left B. had just left

C. just left D. was just leaving

10. —I’m sorry; I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.

—You ________ your temper but that’s OK.

A. have lost B. had lost

C. did lose D. were losing

11. —You must have met him the other day.

—Oh, no, I ________.

A. hadn’t B. mustn’t

C. haven’t D. didn’t

12. —Will you go to the park now?

—Not until I ________ my physics exercises.

A. will finish B. have finished

C. will have finished D. had finished

13. —Did you enjoy the film?

—Yes, it’s the best one I ________ these years.

A. had　　　　　 B. have had

C. had had　　 D. would have

14. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?

—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.

A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see

C. hasn’t seen D. hadn’t seen

15. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where ________?

A. did you go B. have you gone

C. were you D. had you been

16. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she ________ too long.

A. has been reading B. had read

C. is reading D. read

17. —Why do you look worried?

—Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work ________ unfinished since.

A. left B. was left

C. has left D. has been left

18. —You could have asked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.

—I ________ that. A whole day ________.

A. forget; wastes B. forgot; was wasted

C. forgot; had wasted D. forget; was wasted

19. You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he ________ an important meeting then.

A. will have B. would have

C. will be having D. will have had

20. —I’m sorry, but the boss isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?

—No, I’ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she ________ ?

A. had arrived B. has arrived

C. will arrive D. will have arrived

21. —What’s wrong with your coat?

—Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ________on it.

A. sat B. had sat

C. had been sitting D. was sitting

22. —Why weren’t you at the meeting?

—I ________ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America.

A. waited B. was waiting

C. had been waiting D. had waited

23.—Will you attend the meeting this evening?

—But I ________ told anything about it.

A. wasn’t　　　 B. am not

C. haven’t been D. won’t be

24. — What did you think of Act I of the play last night?

— I’m sorry. The play ________ when I got there.

A. had been started B. had been on for half an hour

C. was to start D. had begun for half an hour

25. —Why did you come by bus?

—My car broke down yesterday evening and I ________ it repaired.

A. didn’t have B. don’t have

C. won’t have D. haven’t had

參考答案及解析：

1. C。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響，即指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)作出決定。

2. B。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示影響或結(jié)果，即現(xiàn)在筆不見了，是由于某人已經(jīng)把它拿走了的結(jié)果。

3. D。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作。

4. A。從下文的語境看，既然現(xiàn)在叫對方重復(fù)一遍，說明“沒聽清對方的最后一點(diǎn)”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去(即說此話之前)。

5. C。這時(shí)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去曾經(jīng)是老師，但現(xiàn)在不是了。

6. B。before 用作副詞時(shí)不與具體時(shí)間連用，泛指“以前”，通常與一般過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

7. A。由no是對前句的否定可知現(xiàn)在不在部隊(duì)服役，是以前“服過役”，故用一般過去時(shí)。

8. A。have been to…去過某地(已回來)，have gone to…到某地去了(沒回來);又因?yàn)閱柕氖荰om回來之前到去過某地，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

9. D。從“我們只談了幾句話”可知，當(dāng)我們?nèi)グ菰L時(shí)，Professor Smith“正要”離開了，D是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來意義。

10. C。上句“我本不該對你那么無禮”是對過去情況的自責(zé)，答語“你當(dāng)時(shí)的確很生氣”，用一般過去時(shí)，did 在 lose 前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

11. D。問句是對過去情況的猜測，所以答句用一般過去時(shí)。I didn’t是I didn’t meet him the other day 的省略。

12. B。因?yàn)樵跁r(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。若強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí)，本題屬后一種情況。

13. B。因?yàn)?these years 是包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

14. D。由于見朋友發(fā)生在過去(即昨天)，而很久沒有見到朋友自然是昨天的見面之前，即屬于過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。

15. C。句子的前半句說上午打電話時(shí)沒有人接電話，而后半句問對方當(dāng)時(shí)在什么地方。顯然，句子前后兩部分的時(shí)間應(yīng)一致，即用一般過去時(shí)。

16. A。從第一句話She ought to stop working 可知“他仍然在學(xué)習(xí)”，故后面用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

17. D。受前一句left的影響，易誤選B。題干中的since說明此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。從問句中也可看出來，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動式。

18. B。說話之前“忘了”，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài);第二空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)形式。

19. C。指將來某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間正發(fā)生的事用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。

20. D。一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動作，而將來完成時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作。根據(jù)語境可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)將來的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。

21. C。意思是：剛才我想下公共汽車時(shí)，(我才發(fā)現(xiàn))靠近我坐的那個(gè)人一直坐在我的外衣上。表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到另一過去時(shí)間仍在進(jìn)行的動作或狀態(tài)用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

22. B。該題考查根據(jù)語境選用正確時(shí)態(tài)題。上句說“你為什么沒去參加會議”，據(jù)此回答“我當(dāng)時(shí)正在等我姑姑從美國打來的長途電話”，說的是“你們開會時(shí)”我正在等一個(gè)電話。

23. C。指到目前為止還沒有人把這件事通知我。相當(dāng)于在后面省略了so far。

24. B。句意：戲劇在我到達(dá)之前就已上演了半小時(shí)，即表示“過去的過去”，且短暫性動詞不與持續(xù)性時(shí)間連用，故須將 start→be on 才可與持續(xù)性時(shí)間連用。

25. D。從昨天壞了一直到今天來時(shí)還沒有修好，表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直延緩到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)要作現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。

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